I practice these 4 steps every time I drink wine at home, restaurants, wineries, etc. They are referred to as the 4 S's: See, Swirl, Sniff, Sip.
See
- Hold your glass at an angle and look at its color
- It is best to look against white paper or a table cloth
- As wine ages the coloring changes
- For white wine, the color and hue change from a light straw color to a golden yellow
- For red wine, the color and hue change from a purple to a brick red
- Check for clarity or sediment

- Swirl the wine and look at the way it slides down the glass
- When legs/tears are longer, this usually is related to higher alcohol content
- When legs/tears are shorter, this is usually related to lower alcohol content
- Swirling also releases all the aromas the wine has to offer

- After you swirl the wine, put your nose right into your glass
- What does it remind you of?
- Your first impressions are the most vivid
- The odor will change as the wine breathes
- Practice using an aroma wheel:
- Identify aromas
- Learn terminology
- What do you smell?
- What does the smell remind you of?

Sip
- Take a medium size sip and let the wine roll around your mouth and the sides of your tongue
- Experience the finish of the wine. The wine's "finish" is referred to as the aftertaste or flavors at the end after swallowing the wine
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